It is very sad to see the latest unrest and violence in Egypt , following on from the turmoil in Tunisia – two countries I know and love to visit.
It is particularly sad to witness the scenes in Cairo, as it not only brings back some disturbing memories of my own experiences there 25 years ago but it is somewhere with a very personal connection.
My grandfather was born in the city and also died there, when I was very young so I never got to meet him. A man of huge talents – he was a film producer as well as a multilingual translator and worked for a time with the British Army – he lived in France for many years, marrying an English dancer with the famous Tiller Girls troupe who were resident at the Folies Bergere.
His latter life is shrouded in mystery. Having lived in France for many years (my dad and his brother – both sadly no longer with us – spent their childhood in the family’s grand lake-side villa just outside Versailles, complete with servants, when they weren’t accompanying their father through Europe, North Africa and India), he returned to Egypt in the mid-1930s when he and my grandmother split up.
She brought their two sons back to England while he lived in Cairo for over 20 years until his death. During his lifetime he was a wealthy man, sending expensive gifts from Cairo to my parents in austerity-racked Britain . Yet he died apparently penniless. We don’t even know where he is buried. Both my younger brother and I hope to unravel some of the mystery one day by going to the records offices in Cairo , something our uncle tried to do unsuccessfully years ago.
My first visit to Cairo was in 1986, as part of a trip to research an Egypt supplement for the travel publication where I was a reporter. The plan was to spend several days doing interviews and seeing the sights in Cairo before flying to Luxor and then on to the Red Sea for some diving and R&R. I immediately fell in love with the city and felt an affinity with it.
Because time was tight, I had to make do with tantalisingly short visits to the ancient pyramids at Giza and Sakkarah and the Egyptian Museum , with its amazing displays including the golden mask of Tutankhamen (I got there 15 minutes before if closed!). But with Luxor and its wonders beckoning, I settled into my bed at the historic Cairo Marriott (a former palace on the banks of the Nile ) on my final night and drifted off to sleep. On waking, there was something odd. The cacophony that is Cairo ’s traffic was subdued, almost silent. I could only find one station on the bedside radio, in Egyptian, and the presenter seemed hysterical. No TV stations were on air. All I could find was a ticker-tape news summary scrolling across the screen, including one message which ominously read: All is quiet in Cairo after a night of rioting, in which several hotels were set alight.
I looked outside but saw no smoke. Thankfully my hotel wasn’t one of them. Then I called my advertising colleague, who had brought his wife, to alert him and ran down to the front desk. Most of the other guests had checked out, including a Scandinavian princess and her entourage. We packed quickly and got a taxi so that we could get to the airport for our Luxor flight.
But it seemed the rest of Cairo had the same idea. As we left the city, the roads became increasingly snarled up and approaching the airport it was total gridlock. It was pandemonium, and cars were even trying to drive across the desert scrub. After checking his radio, our driver informed us the airport had been surrounded by the army. He also said a curfew would be imposed in an hour. So we had to get him to turn around so we could take cover in the nearest hotel. Well, the nearest four-star one. After all, we British have to keep a certain sense of decorum, even in an emergency.
The Sheraton Heliopolis was one of the closest hotels to the airport and also one of the biggest. The lobby was mobbed out and there was an air of panic. Luckily, we managed to get two of the last available rooms – at hugely-inflated prices. I then went back down to the lobby to check the situation with the airport. The poor front desk staff were being bombarded with similar requests, but knew nothing. This was pre-mobile phones so we had no means of getting news, other than overhearing people who had just arrived off inbound flights and could not get into Cairo . It sounded grim. They told of seeing smoke billowing close to the pyramids as they came in to land.
The story began to emerge: it seemed that the conscript police had been incited to riot by extremists intent on overthrowing the government. They had spread a rumour that the conscription period was being extended. The enraged, young police officers had poured out of their barracks near the pyramids and began shooting people and setting fire to buildings, including a hotel where I had interviewed the general manager the day before. My colleague and his wife had an even narrower escape. They had been at the sound and light show at the Great Pyramid that evening, just before the police ran riot. The army had been called in by the government to quell the riots and there had been clashes between the two sides with many deaths.
By now, Cairo was locked down. Tanks rumbled past our hotel, but nothing else was moving on the streets outside. We tried to keep calm, but it was impossible. There were rumours about the airport reopening the next day for repatriation flights to cities including London . The front desk clerk promised to call if he had news. That night I didn’t dare go to bed, even sitting on my suitcase for some hours in case we had to leave in a hurry. My hopes rose when I heard several aircraft fly over the hotel to land at the airport. I dashed down to the packed lobby (many people were spread out on the floor and chairs as there were no rooms left) to glean some news. But still there was none. I found out later that there had been a skirmish between the police and army on the airport perimeter close to the hotel after some of the incoming aircraft had been shot at.
Dawn broke and still there was no news. I had managed to get a message faxed to my office to let them know we were safe and well, but that was all. It was impossible to make a call as the phone lines were constantly busy. I went back down to the lobby to check yet again. To my amazement, they had news this time. There would indeed be special flights, with one to London in several hours’ time. Hurriedly, the three of us gathered our things and checked out. Amazingly, with the curfew still supposedly in place, there were taxis outside. We jumped in one and set off, but within minutes came across an army roadblock. A machine gun was pointed at us through an open window as we were questioned and our passports were checked. I knew these were the good guys, but it was still frightening. I had never wanted to be a war correspondent. After a few heart-stopping minutes, they waved us through.
The airport was deserted, except for the Egyptair desks. They were operating repatriation flights to several cities, and the London flight was in just a couple of hours’ time. Unfortunately, I had been due to fly home with Air Sudan so my ticket was worthless. I had to buy another one. And if I thought the hotel lobby had been a seething mass, it was nothing compared to this. Locals were shouting to get the attention of the ticketing staff, and continually succeeding in jumping the queue. If a baying mob could be called a queue. It felt like I was getting pushed further and further back, and my own panic levels were starting to rise as I realised I might not get my ticket in time to make the flight. Mercifully, as the minutes ticked down, an astute manager took control and announced that the London flight would be boarding imminently and asked for anyone wanting to go there to make themselves known. I thrust my hand up and was soon being sold a ticket. Once more at a vastly inflated price, of course.
I joined the other two in the departure lounge and we boarded the plane with a sense of relief. It was less than half full so everyone spread out, and crashed out. TV cameras and reporters greeted us as we landed at Heathrow, and the local paper in Southend where I had previously worked ran the story of my experiences (and those of a few other locals who had also been caught up in it) after interviewing me when I got home.
Seeing the reports on TV over recent days has sparked a sombre feeling of déjà-vu. The difference this time is that it is the citizens of Cairo and Egypt ’s other cities who have taken to the streets and are clashing with the security forces. It is the first time the army has been sent into the city since my unfortunately-timed visit in 1986.
Like everyone else, I just hope that the situation doesn’t get out of control. Egypt is a magical place and has become a favourite destination for British and other holidaymakers.
This unrest is not only risking losing Egypt ’s vital tourism lifeblood for some time to come, it could lead to the whole country being torn apart by violence and revolution. Over the years Egypt has battled back from terrorist atrocities and attempted insurgency. Can it withstand the destructive forces it now faces?
The world is holding its breath as things develop. And I am praying for peace to return to the land of my grandfather.